Having a baby in a call to a lot of vigilance. Parents need to always be on their feet for any omissions they may make the baby suffer for whole life. Infants are in a stage of development, but their development process may be hampered and slowed by many diseases and disorders. One such disorder is 'Autism'. Autism is a complex brain disorder that affects many aspects of child development, including how to talk to children, play and interact. It is a disorder that appears in early childhood affects their basic expressive skills. Severity of illness and symptoms that differ from one child to another. Some children with autism only mild impairment while some have more obstacles to overcome. To detect a child suffering from this disorder is not all that difficult, and the sooner the symptoms are detected, the better for the child. It is very important to see warning signs in young children, and when the signs are detected, the help should be sought at the earliest.
Signs & Symptoms Of Autism In Infants
Communication Problems
Babies with this disorder may suffer from communication problems. They may face problems in both verbal and non-verbal. Delayed spoken language in infants with autism and may not even exist. Even if they could talk, they may have difficulty in doing so freely and easily. Other symptoms include unusual speech patterns or repeated, facial expressions and gestures that are not appropriate.
Impaired Social Skills
Children suffering from this disorder have impaired social interaction. They may lack the interest to their surroundings and people around. The children are always in their own world, do not interact or play with others. They face difficulties in sharing emotions, make friends and understand the feelings and thoughts of others.
Unresponsive
Babies are usually curious and playful. However, babies with autism will not be interested in human attention. They will not respond to every concern or movements made against them. They will be most affected and concerned about what is happening around them.
Stereotyped behavior
Children with autism often portray stereotypical or repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. They may show extreme limits to change, the obsession with objects that are unusual, inflexible routines and schedules. They are also subject to body movements such as repetitive hand flapping, rocking, etc.
Milestones
Lack of gestures and expressions are the sign of a baby suffering from autism. When babies reach their first birthday, it is a stepping stone for them to the new world. They are curious and want to use their limited communication skills to learn about the world around. This is not the same with children suffering from autism. They are not interested in knowing anything and not do the typical movements like babies their age, such as waving or pointing toward something.
Lack of Bonding
Babies afflicted with this disorder may not bond with their parents, siblings or other family members. They might react the same way for their parents as they do with strangers.
No Interest They
Infants with autism are very different from other babies. They may not be interested in playing popular items such as balls, stuffed toys, dolls, etc. They have their own way to spend time. They will perform repetitive actions such as turning their hands, flip through the pages of books, etc.
Causes of Autism
The cause of autism is generally not known, but experts label them as genetic and environmental.
Genetic Causes
Research has shown that the gene is inherited has an important role to play in getting along with autism. However, no single gene is to blame. The scientists believe that at least 5 to 20 key genes involved in autism, with others contributing to the risk. The evidence that autism is hereditary derived from twin studies. Some stories twins showed that when one identical twin develop the disorder, it is possible for others to get affected in 9 out of 10 cases. The ratio of fraternal twins is 1 in 10. Research has also shown that older parents are significantly more at risk of having a baby is autistic. Paternal age appears to be more important.
Environmental causes
Genes alone do not explain the rising cases of autism, so scientists are also looking for answers in the environment. The idea is that toxic chemicals or other harmful elements in the environment can trigger autism, either by turning a genetic susceptibility or a nuisance, or interfere with brain development independently. Studies have suggested that autism can be triggered by exposure to viral infections, pesticides, insecticides during pregnancy. Lack of oxygen during labor may also increase the risk of autism. Air pollution, food additives, flame retardants and certain chemicals used to make plastics and other synthetic materials can also cause autism. This poison is more dangerous for the brain young infants are more likely to absorb these toxins, but less effective in cleaning them out.
Treatment
There is no best treatment package for those suffering from autism. However, experts believe that special programs are properly structured can help. Early detection of signs of early medical and references are very important. Before making a decision about the treatment of children, parents should do as much research as possible. Parents also should ask questions like, how successful will this program? Is the staff trained? How the activities planned and organized? How is progress measured? Asking these questions will not only make the doctors in charge, but will also give you an understanding of what is happening with your baby.
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