It can be very distressing for parents to see their eyes apple bottom with the disease. Infants are more susceptible to infection during the early years of their babies. As parents the best gift you can give your child is a healthy child. Nutritious food and basic hygienic care may not always be enough to protect your baby from getting dangerous diseases. All you need is the right attitude and proper awareness on the health of your baby to fight against all risks. Most parents often think that babies tend to lavish their target diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. Results? They finally treat fever and flu as a common sign of a cold when at times it can indicate something graver. Educate yourself on some of the most common health threats from your child can help you fight all the risk of infection. Malaria is one of the most common diseases found in children under the age of five. Malaria is a parasitic infection of mosquitoes is generally characterized by fever, chills, and sweating. Malaria parasites contain the ability to expand in a short time so that raises the risk of epidemics. A little care, proper diagnosis and timely treatment can help you save a lot of problems.
Cause
Malaria is more common in warm, tropical climate. A baby getting malaria when it was hit by an Anopheles mosquito and the parasite enters the bloodstream to the liver. Malaria can be treated with anti-malarial drugs. But not all drugs are suitable for your baby. Here's more about malaria and how to overcome them.
Symptom
Babies suffering from malaria will show a sudden behavioral changes such as irritability, lethargy, drowsiness, loss of appetite and aversion to food.
Your baby may get a fever when suffering from malaria. In certain cases, fever can increase with time while in some infants, a fever can shoot right away and go as high as 105 degrees.
When your baby is down with malaria, he will show flu-like symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache and muscle aches.
Your baby may also show some rare symptoms of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea when suffering from malaria.
If malaria affects your baby's brain, possibly causing a serious and aggressive symptoms such as seizures, convulsions and unconsciousness.
Your baby may urinate less or even kidney damage or kidney failure if malaria affects the kidneys.
Diagnosis
Malaria can be diagnosed using specific blood tests. A blood test is all that is needed to confirm if someone is infected with malaria.
Treatment
Malaria can at times lead to severe complications. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment are needed to fight it. Anti-malarial drugs such as chloroquine or quinine, administered orally, by injection, or intravenous (into a vein) is used to treat malaria. Types of prescription drugs, and run your treatment, will rest on a number of factors such as type of malaria, whether you're pregnant, your age, a place where you are infected and the severity of symptoms. Doctors usually look out for signs of dehydration, seizures, anemia, and other complications that can affect the brain, kidneys, or spleen in a patient. Babies suffering from malaria should be kept on fluids, blood transfusions, and breathing assistance.
Prevention
Malaria is a serious threat to the underdeveloped countries, while health authorities to take adequate steps to control the use of mosquito control programs that aim to kill the mosquitoes that carry disease. If you are traveling to sensitive areas in the world to run a higher risk of malaria, be careful to use a window screen, insect repellent, and mosquito netting above the bed.
Vaccination
Consult with your doctor before visiting any tropical or subtropical regions and anti-malarial drugs asked. Several vaccines are being developed to fight malaria, but because of the complicated life cycle of the malaria parasite, the vaccine is difficult to develop.
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